Connecting to SQL Server
This section contains details for SQL Server connections.
General information
Field | Description |
---|---|
Data source | SQL Server |
Supported versions |
12.6.4 |
Connection string | jdbc:sqlserver://
|
Packaged? |
Yes |
Certified? |
Yes |
Supported features | |
Estimate job
|
Yes |
Analyze data
|
Yes |
Schedule
|
Yes |
Processing capabilities | |
Pushdown
|
Yes |
Spark agent
|
Yes |
Yarn agent
|
Yes |
Parallel JDBC
|
Yes |
Java Platform version compatibility | |
JDK 8
|
No While the Java 8 version is not officially supported, you can replace the SQL Server driver in the /opt/owl/drivers/mssql folder with the Java 8 version of the supported driver. You can find Java 8 versions of the supported SQL Server on the Maven Repository. |
JDK 11
|
Yes |
Minimum user permissions
In order to bring your SQL Server data into Collibra Data Quality & Observability, you need the following permissions.
- Read access on SQL Server database tables.
- The Kerberos user has read permissions on SQL Server tables (if using Kerberos authentication).
- ROLE_ADMIN assigned to your user in Collibra DQ.
Recommended and required connection properties
Required | Connection Property | Type | Value |
---|---|---|---|
Yes |
Name | Text | The unique name of your connection. Ensure that there are no spaces in your connection name. |
Yes |
Connection URL | String |
The connection string path of your SQL Server connection. For more information about how to construct your connection URL, see Building the connection URL in the official SQL Server documentation. When referring to the example below, replace the Example |
Yes |
Driver Name | String |
The driver class name of your connection.
|
Yes |
Port | Integer |
The port number to establish a connection to the datasource. The default port is |
No |
Source Name | String | N/A |
No |
Target Agent | Option | The Agent that submits your Spark job for processing. |
Yes |
Auth Type | Option |
The method to authenticate your connection. Note The configuration requirements are different depending on the Auth Type you select. See Authentication for more details on available authentication types. |
No |
Properties | String |
The configurable driver properties for your connection. Multiple properties must be comma delimited. For example, abc=123,test=true |
Authentication
Select an authentication type from the dropdown menu. The options available in the dropdown menu are the currently supported authentication types for this data source.
Important When you use Active Directory Password, you need to add authentication=ActiveDirectoryPassword to your connection URL and fill out the Username and Password fields described in the table below. For example, the following connection URL properly appends authentication=ActiveDirectoryPassword to the end of the URL: jdbc:sqlserver://example.demo.azuresynapse.net:1433;database=exampleDB;encrypt=true;authentication=ActiveDirectoryPassword
Important When you use Active Directory Service Principal, you need to add authentication=ActiveDirectoryServicePrincipal to your connection URL and fill out the Principal and Principal Secret fields described in the table below. For example, the following connection URL properly appends authentication=ActiveDirectoryServicePrincipal to the end of the URL:
jdbc:sqlserver://example.demo.azuresynapse.net:1433;database=exampleDB;encrypt=true;authentication=ActiveDirectoryServicePrincipal
Important When you use Active Directory MSI, you need to add authentication=ActiveDirectoryManagedIdentity to your connection URL and fill out the MSI Client ID field described in the table below. For example, the following connection URL properly appends authentication=ActiveDirectoryManagedIdentity to the end of the URL: jdbc:sqlserver://example.demo.azuresynapse.net:1433;database=exampleDB;encrypt=true;authentication=ActiveDirectoryManagedIdentity
Additionally, your Synapse database must be on an Azure VM with Managed Identity enabled, as the Synapse database cannot be accessed outside of the Azure VM.
Required | Field | Description |
---|---|---|
Yes |
Username |
The username of your SQL Server account. |
Yes |
Password |
The password of your SQL Server account. |
Yes |
Script |
The file path that contains the script file that the password manager uses to interact with and authenticate a user account. Example /tmp/keytab/sqlserver_pwd_mgr.sh |
No |
Param $1 | Optional. An additional parameter to authenticate your SQL Server connection. |
No |
Param $2 | Optional. An additional parameter to authenticate your SQL Server connection. |
No |
Param $3 | Optional. An additional parameter to authenticate your SQL Server connection. |
Yes |
Username |
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) User Principal Name. |
Yes |
Password |
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) password. |
Yes |
Principal | The Microsoft Entra service principal ID. |
Yes |
Principal Secret | The Microsoft Entra service principal secret. |
Yes |
Principal |
The Kerberos entity to authenticate and grant access to your connection. Example [email protected] |
Yes |
Keytab |
The file path of the keytab file that contains the encrypted key for a Kerberos principal. Example /tmp/keytab/sqlserver_user.keytab |
Yes |
Password | The secret credential associated with your Kerberos principal. |
Yes |
Script |
The file path that contains the script file used to interact with and authenticate a Kerberos user. Example /tmp/keytab/sqlserver_pwd_mgr.sh |
No |
Param $1 | Optional. Additional Kerberos parameter. |
No |
Param $2 | Optional. Additional Kerberos parameter. |
No |
Param $3 | Optional. Additional Kerberos parameter. |
Yes |
TGT | The ticket-granting ticket cache that stores the TGT to authenticate your connection. |
Yes |
MSI Client ID | The Microsoft Entra MSI Client ID |
Troubleshooting
The Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server requires that TCP/IP be installed and running to communicate with your SQL Server database. You can use the SQL Server Configuration Manager to verify which network library protocols are installed.
A database connection attempt might fail for many reasons. These can include the following:
- TCP/IP is not enabled for SQL Server, or the server or port number specified is incorrect. Verify that SQL Server is listening with TCP/IP on the specified server and port. This might be reported with an exception similar to: "The login has failed. The TCP/IP connection to the host has failed." This indicates one of the following:
- SQL Server is installed but TCP/IP has not been installed as a network protocol for SQL Server by using the SQL Server Network Utility for SQL Server 2000 (8.x), or the SQL Server Configuration Manager for SQL Server 2005 (9.x) and later.
- TCP/IP is installed as a SQL Server protocol, but it is not listening on the port specified in the JDBC connection URL. The default port is 1433, but SQL Server can be configured at product installation to listen on any port. Make sure that SQL Server is listening on port 1433. Or, if the port has been changed, make sure that the port specified in the JDBC connection URL matches the changed port. For more information about JDBC connection URLs, see Building the connection URL.
- The address of the computer that is specified in the JDBC connection URL does not refer to a server where SQL Server is installed and started.
- The networking operation of TCP/IP between the client and server running SQL Server is not operable. You can check TCP/IP connectivity to SQL Server by using telnet. For example, at the command prompt, type
telnet 192.168.0.0 1433
where 192.168.0.0 is the address of the computer that is running SQL Server and 1433 is the port it is listening on. If you receive a message that states "Telnet cannot connect," TCP/IP is not listening on that port for SQL Server connections. Use the SQL Server Network Utility for SQL Server 2000 (8.x), or the SQL Server Configuration Manager for SQL Server 2005 (9.x) and later to make sure that SQL Server is configured to use TCP/IP on port 1433. - The port that is used by the server has not been opened in the firewall. This includes the port that is used by the server or optionally, the port associated with a named instance of the server.
- The specified database name is incorrect. Make sure that you are logging on to an existing SQL Server database.
- The user name or password is incorrect. Make sure that you have the correct values.
- When you use SQL Server Authentication, the JDBC driver requires that SQL Server is installed with SQL Server Authentication, which is not the default. Make sure that this option is included when you install or configure your instance of SQL Server.
See also
Diagnosing problems with the JDBC driver
Connecting to SQL Server with the JDBC driver
FAQ
SQL Server represents RDS, Azure SQL, and traditional SQL Server installations